The desk recommends

Selected Ghost Readings, and the Shelf That Would Catch Us Out

A reading list rather than an argument. Eight filings from the register that between them predict most of the rest, and the secondary literature the register was built from — including the book it went to for the bedsheet and came back from empty-handed.

By Constance Tally The Parlour · The Lists 2026-09-23

The Register of Unfinished Business runs to sixty-three filings, which is a long afternoon. This is the short way in: two lists, and each entry links straight to its card on the register.

The first is the eight filings that carry the rest. The second is the uncomfortable one. Three of the eight are documents about real people, one of them a household convicted at law, and the popular books about that period are the ones I trust least. One of these titles is also the book the register went to for the origin of the bedsheet, and came back from without a source, which is why there is no ruling on bedsheets.

Reading list

The eight that carry it, and the shelf that checks them

The load-bearing eight

Of the sixty-three filings on the register, eight carry the rest. Read these and the other fifty-five stop being surprising — including the two that between them founded a practice and then unfounded it, forty years apart in the same record.

  1. Letter to Sura, Epistulae 7.27 Pliny the Younger · 100

    The founding document, and the oldest on any of the paper's registers to supply a rule and the procedure for discharging it in the same breath. As the letter sets it out: a cheap house, a chained apparition that points, bones dug up where it pointed, a burial performed, and a haunting that stops. A letter, and the register reads it as one.

  2. Hamlet William Shakespeare · 1600

    The register's most-cited errand. A ghost in armour with a job and a deadline: it states its complaint, names the responsible party, specifies the remedy, and closes with a two-word instruction. Everything that follows sits in the gap between receiving an instruction and being satisfied that it is genuine.

  3. The Cock Lane ghost A committee of enquiry including Samuel Johnson · 1762

    The first ghost on the register to lose in court. A debt of three guineas, scratching in a lodging, an accusation of murder, a committee of enquiry, and a jury verdict of conspiracy on 10 July 1762. The audit tradition on this page begins here, and so does the fraud finding. The contemporary-press attribution is marked unverified in the register's file and is not printed on either list.

  4. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens · 1843

    The ghost as an audit. Marley's chain is made of cash-boxes and ledgers, which makes him the only apparition on this page to arrive carrying his own supporting documents. Held for the winter file, where I mean to argue that the Christmas ghost story is a review of the books.

  5. The Hydesville rappings The Hydesville case, New York · 1848

    Where talking to the dead stops being a folk claim and becomes a practice. A rapping at Hydesville in 1848, answered, and an industry a hundred and seventy years long standing on top of it. The register files the case and makes no finding about the household in it.

  6. Spiritualism Exposed Margaret Fox, in the New York World · 1888

    A confession, published, and then the toe joint demonstrated on a stage with three doctors holding the foot — and the confession withdrawn again the following year. No other rule in this archive has been retracted by its own source, and none has had the retraction retracted. The register prints both documents and reads neither as a finding about the person who signed them.

  7. The Turn of the Screw Henry James · 1898

    The register's founding contested filing. Whether the apparitions are there cannot be established by me, by more than a century of readers, or by the two later filings on the same case — one of which declines to settle it and one of which does settle it, and is not marked down for that.

  8. Ghostbusters Ivan Reitman · 1984

    The removal trade at its most fully specified: a hazard, a contractor, and a containment unit holding everything the firm has removed, which no outside party has ever inspected. Then an inspector arrives and switches it off. The register's only filing in which a regulator's inspection causes the disaster, which I have had to think about.

The shelf

The register is assembled from the works themselves, and its period datings are the register's own reading rather than anybody's citation. These are the books that would let a reader check it — and, in the case of the bedsheet, correct a ruling withdrawn rather than printed unsourced. The ones that disagree with it are included deliberately.

  • The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts Owen Davies · 2007

    The scholarly baseline, and the book the register went to for the bedsheet and came back from empty-handed. The finding on the sheet was withdrawn for want of a source; a reader who wants to check that decision should start here, because nobody here has.

  • A Natural History of Ghosts Roger Clarke · 2012

    Cock Lane, Borley and the Society for Psychical Research, arranged as a history of how people investigated rather than of what they saw.

    Popular, and well sourced. Use it to find the cases and go to the primary material to settle one.

  • Night Visitors: The Rise and Fall of the English Ghost Story Julia Briggs · 1977

    James, Dickens and the Christmas number. The reason this register believes the Christmas cluster on its own page is a tradition rather than a coincidence.

  • Phantasms of the Living Edmund Gurney, F. W. H. Myers and Frank Podmore · 1886

    Primary, and filed on the register as a card in its own right. Seven hundred and one cases in two volumes, and the first attempt anybody made to count them.

  • Cock Lane and Common-Sense Andrew Lang · 1894

    Period, and useful for what an educated Victorian thought the evidence looked like from the inside.

    Lang was sympathetic to psychical research. Read him as a witness to the argument rather than as a referee of it.

  • Talking to the Dead Barbara Weisberg · 2004

    The Fox sisters, at length, including the confession and the reversal that this register files as its correction card.

    Popular. The register relies on it for narrative and not for adjudication.

  • Spiritualism and a Mid-Victorian Crisis of Evidence Peter Lamont, in the Historical Journal 47 · 2004

    Why the evidence question mattered so much at the time, which is the part the popular accounts skip. The best single item on this list for understanding what the 1886 census was actually for.

  • Ghost Hunters Deborah Blum · 2006

    The Society for Psychical Research and William James, and the strange fact that serious people spent serious careers on the question.

    Popular. Excellent on the people, lighter on the objections.

  • Ghosts: A Haunted History Lisa Morton · 2015

    A cross-cultural survey, and the corrective to a register whose spine is unavoidably weighted towards England, America and Japan.

    Popular-scholarly. Use it to find what this page has missed rather than to settle what is on it.

  • The Ghost in the Machine Vic Tandy and Tony Lawrence, in the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 62 · 1998

    Primary, short, and the only item on either list with a frequency in it. Pages 360 to 364 — five pages, one workshop, one extractor fan.

  • A Magician Among the Spirits Harry Houdini · 1924

    Primary, and the best technical account anywhere of how the effects were actually produced.

    An advocacy work by a professional in the same trade. Take it on method, which is where its authority lies, and check it before adopting anything it concludes about the people it names.

I intend to keep one of these for every register in the seasonal run, so that a reader who wants the argument can have the register and a reader who wants somewhere to start can have this. The rulings graded against these filings are at The Ghost Rulings.